For many computer enthusiasts, constructing a personalized PC can be an enjoyable journey, yet it does also come with its fair share of challenges. This PC build guide is made with the intention of ensuring that you get the right parts and integrate them efficiently. It does not matter if you are a gamer, a content creator, or anyone looking for a personalized computer, we are here to guide you every step of the way. Chromebooks are a godsend, as they are simpler and more reliable that traditional laptops.
From choosing the right CPU and GPU to the assembly of all the parts, we will help you every step of the way. You will be ready to build your PC by the end of this guide. This guide is comprehensive to help users have a smoother and pleasurable building process, so let’s get on the journey to make a custom PC for you!
Why are you still Using a Pre-Built PC?
Purchasing a new pre-built PC can save time, posess a sense of simplicity and are readily available in reputed stores, but building a PC from individual parts does have its fair share of benefits. First and foremost, users need to know that they are in control. It is also an empowering thing to have control over the computer system’s operations. Enhanced control also means that users can replace specific parts in the future without any hassle.
Freedom of building your own PC does offer users unparalleled benefits and advantages compared to buying pre-built systems. The most significant benefits of building your own PC include:
Personalization: Every user can choose individual parts. The only limitation is the user’s imagination. It is also a more user-tailored and efficient way of electronics for PCs as each individual section can be fused with a specific requirement as long as it is reasonably priced.
Cost Efficiency: It’s usually cheaper to build your own PCs, particularly if you own a monitor and other peripherals already.
Improved Performance: You can achieve higher performance when you pick compatible parts.
Improved Upgradeability: A self-built PC is simpler to upgrade. With new or better parts, you can replace individual components.
Learning Experience: You will learn a lot when troubleshooting and solving problems when you build your own PC. It’s educational, and you will know how each part functions.
With an understanding of the advantages, let’s go over the critical steps in building your own computer.
Step 1: Picking the Best PC Parts
Probably the most crucial part of the PC building process will be picking the parts. Below is a summary with the most relevant components.
CPU: The Heart of Your PC
Just like any other computer, the best and most powerful component is the CPU or Central Processing Unit. It’s the part of your computer that performs calculations and follows instructions. Buying a good processor will give you a speedy computer.
Intel vs AMD:
Intel and AMD are the two most used CPU manufactures. Intel chips are often the favorite when it comes to gaming because of their high single-threaded performance. AMD chips of Intel, are more geared towards multitasking and content creation as they have more cores.
Core Count and Threads:
Usually, more cores and threads result in better multitasking. In gaming, a six core CPU would suffice. In the case of video editing and rendering, it is best to have at least eight cores.
Clock Speed:
In gaming, and certain CPU dependent tasks, high clock speeds which are offered as a CPU’s base and boost clock, yield better performance, adding to the requirement of a higher clock speed.
GPU:
Image and video rendering is the primary function of a GPU. For rendering graphics, that is of high potential, as the case is with gamers, video editors, or 3D renderers, a GPU is a necessity.
NVIDIA vs AMD:
While AMD’s Radeon cards are known for competitively priced graphics, NVIDIA’s GeForce GPUs have a reputation for superb performance and great features like ray tracing.
VRAM (Video RAM): A higher VRAM allows your GPU to handle high-res GPU textures and multiple screens better. For 1080p gaming, 4GB of VRAM is sufficient. For VR gaming, 4K, or 8K gaming, 8GB is required.
Motherboard: The Backbone of Your PC
The motherboard is the component that connects all your parts and enables them to work together. When buying a motherboard, make sure it includes a compatible CPU and offers the desired features.
Socket Type: Make sure that the part of your motherboard and CPU socket matches to avoid compatibility issues.
Form Factor: The most common motherboard sizes are ATX, micro-ATX, and mini-ITX. Choose one based on your case size and expansion needs.
Ports and Expansion Slots: Make sure the motherboard has enough USB and RAM slots as well as PCIe expansion slots for expansion cards.
RAM:
The Random Access Memory is critical to multitasking: Your system is able to store data temporarily thanks to RAM, making retrieval seamless.
Capacity: 8 GB is the default for gaming or general use. 16GB is better for gaming, multitasking, and content creation. While for video editing, 32 GB or more is advised.
Speed: Faster RAM speeds (measured in MHz) can enhance efficiency, though the enhancement is slight for most users.
Storage: SSD vs. HDD
For storage, you will most likely want both an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and an SSD (Solid State Drive) because each has its unique perks. An SSD is faster and more reliable, while an HDD offers more storage for a lower price.
SSD: An SSD is best for the Operating System (OS) and programs that are used on a daily basis. NVMe SSDs are faster than SATA SSDs.
HDD: An HDD is helpful for bulk storage. This is storage for games, media files, and backups of important documents.
Power Supply (PSU): Providing Power
Important computer parts like the motherboard, GPU, and CPU need power for them to function. The Power Supply Unit (PSU) is responsible for supplying each component with power.
Wattage: Important Components like the CPU and GPU are usually high power parts that demand significant wattage. Make sure to pair them with a power supply (PSU) of 550W – 750W for optimal performance.
Efficiency: Make sure to take note of energy consumption and reliability, this is why you want to buy an 80 Plus rated PSU.
Case: Housing Your Components
The case not only holds components together, the case also has the ability to aid cooling by providing airflow. It is also recommended to double-check that the case you buy offers matching airflow with the motherboard you have.
Size: This will shorten the list of cases you will need to look at. If you are looking for a standard ATX motherboard, look for an ATX case. If you want a more compact build, try the mini-ITX cases.
Airflow: When analyzing cases, pay attention to those that offer multiple options for airflow. Adequate airflow ensures your PC functions optimally and remains cool.
Cooling: Overheating
Maintaining optimal temperatures for your PC is critical, and each of the components, CPUs, and GPUs, come with their semi-decent cooling solutions. For some high-performance systems, the need to have additional cooling is a must.
Air Cooling: Air coolers have proven to be cost-efficient and very effective for many users. Be it a large tower cooler or a low profile, these two options have proven to be the best and most affordable for a majority of people.
Liquid Cooling: For high-end PCs and overclocked systems, liquid cooling is a muchbetter option, even if it is a bit more expensive.
Step 2: PC Assembly
After gathering all the components, the next logical step is to join the components together, which now means it is time to start assembling your PC.
CPU Installation
To start, install the CPU to the motherboard, making sure that when it is secured, the CPU is aligned with the socket.
RAM Installation
To finish, the ram modules need to be placed into the RAM slots and pressed down until you hear the snap into place.
Set Up the CPU Cooler
For air CPU coolers, mount to the CPU socket using the supplied hardware. If the cooler requires thermal paste, make sure to apply it beforehand.
Put the Motherboard in the Case
Screw in the motherboard to the case while aligning it with the I/O shield. The I/O shield is the metal piece that fits to the back of the case.
Put in the GPU
Take the GPU and place it in the PCIe x16 slot on the motherboard. Secure it using the provided screws.
Put in the Storge Drives
Screw in your HDD or SSD and attach them to the motherboard using SATA cables. If it is an NVMe SSD, it should be attached using M.2 ports.
Put the PSU in Place
Using the proper power cables, connect the PSU with the motherboard, GPU, and CPU. Confirm that all power cables and connections are secure.
Put in More Case Fans
If your case has other fans that are not in use, put them on to boost airflow. They can also be connected to the motherboard or PSU.
Look at Everything Again
Check that every connection, especially the plugs, are correct and all cables are tidy.
Step 3: Starting Your Computer
Now, let’s see if your new PC works. Complete these steps:
Connect Your Devices: Connect your monitor, keyboard, and mouse peripherals.
Power On: Power Switch Turn on the PSU and press the case’s power button.
Confirm Display: Your monitor should show the BIOS/UEFI screen. If this appears, your PC is working as intended.
Install the OS: Your preferred operating system should be Windows or Linux, install it through a USB drive or DVD.
Update Drivers: Once the OS is up and running, make sure to download and install the drivers for your motherboard, GPU, and any other peripherals.
Step 4: Fine-Tuning and Overclocking
To push your PC to the max, overclocking is great for adding additional performance. Consider the following:
CPU Overclocking: For improved multitasking and gaming, raise the CPU clock multiplier and voltage in the BIOS/UEFI settings.
GPU Overclocking: Increase the GPU clock and memory using programs such as MSI Afterburner. Always perform a stability test post overclocking.
CPU Overclocking: Maintain optimal temperature levels. Overclocking requires the system to work harder, so additional cooling might be necessary.
Conclusion
Crafting a custom PC from scratch can be satisfying and can save you money. With the right components and proper assembly, the PC you build can dominate in gaming, content creation, or day-to-day tasks. Don’t forget to give attention to cooling, the power supply, and upgrade pathways.
Gaining the knowledge and hands-on experience from building a PC, is a valuable investment. Be strategic and creative, and you’re set to have the PC in hands that will last you many years to come. Ready to finish reading this guide and start building? Gather your components and start building the dream rig today
Frequently Asked Questions
What do I need to know before building a PC?
As with anything, doing your research will ensure that you have the right components needed to build your PC based on your desired outcome. Make sure the CPU, motherboard and other parts being used will work together.
Is it cheaper to build a PC or buy a pre-built one?
In most cases, yes. Building a PC from scratch will be less expensive, especially if you already have some of the needed peripherals. Custom PCs tend to have a greater return on investment compared to pre-builts.
Do I need prior knowledge to build my very own PC?
With the right instructions available, anyone can build a PC. Just take your time, thoroughly read the instructions, and consider using videos for visual guidance.
What is the time estimate for a PC build?
Your experience level in the PC world and the specific build determine the time frame. Most builds fall between the range of 2 to 5 hours.
What tools do I need to build a PC?
No, you only need basic tools like a screwdriver and anti-static wristband. Make sure to have a clean and organized workspace.
To make sure my PC doesn’t overheat, what can I do?
Your PC requires proper airflow to avoid overheating. Make sure to choose a case with good ventilation, and use good quality fans or a liquid cooling system.
